🔑 Key Takeaways
- BPOM (Indonesia's National Agency of Drug and Food Control) in 2026 continues to uncover illegal traditional medicine products dangerously laced with synthetic chemical drugs.
- Unsupervised use of these products can trigger severe side effects, including sudden heart attacks, kidney failure, and irreversible liver damage.
- Consumers are urged to always verify BPOM registration and be wary of unrealistic health claims to protect themselves from serious health risks.
JAKARTA, 2026 – The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) has once again issued a stern warning to the Indonesian public regarding the circulation of illegal traditional medicine. In its latest investigations for 2026, BPOM identified at least 12 types of products covertly mixed with dangerous chemical drugs (BKO – Bahan Kimia Obat). This deceptive practice poses a significant risk, potentially triggering serious health issues ranging from sudden heart attacks to damage to vital organs like the liver and kidneys.
Dr. Intan Sari, Director of Supervision of Traditional Medicines and Health Supplements at BPOM, recently stated, 'Despite our continuous efforts to enhance oversight, there are still irresponsible individuals who mix traditional medicines with chemical drugs such as sildenafil, sibutramine, high-dose paracetamol, or corticosteroids. This is extremely dangerous, especially if consumed without a prescription and medical supervision. For example, sildenafil in improper doses can induce heart attacks in individuals with heart conditions, while long-term corticosteroid use can damage kidneys and lead to osteoporosis.' She further added that BPOM is committed to tightening supervision, including through cyber patrols, to curb the circulation of these dangerous products in the online marketplace.
Long-Term Health Threats
The primary danger of traditional medicines laced with BKO is the potential for unexpected and often fatal side effects. Consumers seeking quick solutions for health problems often do not realize they are exposing themselves to much greater risks. For instance, “herbal” products for male stamina mixed with sildenafil can cause sudden hypotension, severe headaches, and vision disturbances. Meanwhile, slimming products containing sibutramine can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
The long-term impact of using these products is dire. Liver damage from hidden high-dose paracetamol can be permanent, often leading to liver failure requiring transplantation. Similarly, long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to Cushing's syndrome, bone thinning, diabetes, and uncontrolled high blood pressure.
Protect Yourself: Smart Tips from BPOM
Given the persistent circulation of illegal drugs, BPOM in 2026 once again emphasizes the crucial role of public participation in safeguarding health. Here are some steps you can take:
- Check Registration: Always ensure the product has a BPOM Distribution Permit Number (NIE). You can verify this through the BPOM Mobile application or the official BPOM website.
- Beware of Exaggerated Claims: Avoid products that claim “complete cure in a short time,” “no side effects,” or “effective for all diseases.” Such claims often indicate the presence of undeclared chemical drugs.
- Examine Packaging and Labels: Purchase products from official sellers and inspect the packaging condition. Ensure product information labels are clear and undamaged.
- Consult Healthcare Professionals: If you have health concerns, always consult a doctor or pharmacist. They can provide safe and appropriate treatment recommendations.
- Report Findings: If you suspect an illegal product or experience side effects after consuming a certain product, immediately report it to BPOM through their complaint service or the BPOM Mobile application.
Public education and awareness are key to combating the circulation of illegal drugs. By becoming smart and critical consumers, we can collectively create a safer and more protected health environment in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are illegal traditional medicines laced with BKO?
A: These are products marketed as herbal or traditional remedies but secretly contain synthetic chemical drugs (BKO) to provide instant effects. The addition of BKO is often undeclared on the label and not in appropriate dosages.
Q: How does BPOM detect these products?
A: BPOM conducts routine surveillance in markets, drugstores, and online platforms. They also utilize advanced laboratory testing methods to detect the presence of BKO in suspicious product samples.
Q: Are all herbal medicines dangerous?
A: No. Herbal or traditional medicines registered with BPOM and possessing a distribution permit have undergone safety and quality evaluation processes. The danger lies in illegal, unregistered products that are intentionally mixed with BKO without consumer knowledge.
